Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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چکیده
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (also called acute nonlymphocytic leukemia) refers to a set of leukemias that arise from a myeloid precursor in the bone marrow. There is a high incidence of relapse, which has prompted research into a variety of post-remission strategies using either allogeneic or autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). HSCT refers to a procedure in which hematopoietic stem cells are infused to restore bone marrow function in cancer patients who receive bone-marrow-toxic doses of cytotoxic drugs with or without whole-body radiation therapy.
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